November retail sales in the 17 nation eurozone declined, according to
official statistics Friday, heightening fears of a return to recession
in the currency union.
Eurostat, the European Union's statistics agency, said the volume of
retail sales in the eurozone fell 0.8% month-on-month in November and
were 2.5% year-on-year, steeper fall than analysts’ 0.4% on-month dip
and an 0.8% on-year decline.
The 2.5% annual decline in sales is the largest fall since September
2009, Eurostat said. The monthly fall in sales is the steepest since
last May.
Sales fell in Germany and France, the eurozone's two largest economies,
and in Portugal and Spain. In Ireland, retail sales rose 2% on-month,
although declined 0.4% on-ear. Data for Greece and Italy weren't
available.
Retail sales in October were also weaker than initially estimated,
Eurostat said. October retail sales increased just 0.1% on the month,
compared to a previous estimate of 0.4%, the agency said.
Meanwhile, confidence across the eurozone weakened in December as
concerns over the economic environment, a survey from the European
Commission showed Friday.
The overall economic sentiment indicator among the 17 countries that
share the euro fell for a 10th straight month to 93.3. That was down
from 93.8 in November and is the lowest level in more than a year,
although it is still more than 20 points above the record low of 69.6 in
March 2009.
The further drop reflects weaker outlook across all but one of the
sub-sectors, the survey shows.
Consumer confidence declined further to -21.1 from November's -20.4. The
services sector was also increasingly pessimistic, with the measure
here falling to -2.1 in December from -1.6 a month earlier.
The retail and construction sectors also declined further in December to
-11.7 and -25.2 respectively, from -11.1 and -25.0.
Confidence among manufacturers held steady at -7.1 in December from
November, and was likely held up by the surprisingly resilient German
industrial sector.
· A separate measure of the eurozone business climate rose for the
first time in 10 months. That was in line with the latest German Ifo
survey and was buoyed by a more optimistic assessment of the industrial
sector due to an increase in export orders, the Commission said. The
business climate survey improved to -0.31 in December from -0.42 in
November. While this was the first improvement since February last year,
it still represents a weak business environment, with some firms
viewing tentative signs of improving orders and activity cautiously.

